On March 20, an industrial acid leak at the Celanese Plant in Narrows, Virginia, led to the release of acetic acid vapor, injuring six workers. The incident occurred in the Cellulose Acetate Unit and prompted an emergency response from local authorities. While the leak has been contained, two workers remain in critical condition, and one is in stable condition.
This tragic event highlights the inherent risks of working with industrial chemicals like acetic acid and cellulose acetate, emphasizing the importance of workplace safety measures and legal recourse for injured employees.
If you or someone you love has been injured due to an acid leak, Kherkher Garcia wants to help. Below, our chemical injury attorneys discuss industrial accidents involving dangerous chemicals, and how victims can protect their legal rights.
Industrial Accident at Celanese Plant in Narrows Injures Six Workers
An industrial accident at the Celanese Plant in Narrows, Virginia, resulted in injuries to six employees after a release of acetic acid vapor in the Cellulose Acetate Unit. The incident occurred on March 20, 2025 and has since been contained.
Two workers remain in critical condition, while one is in stable condition. The remaining injured employees have been treated and released. Authorities confirmed that all other site employees are accounted for. Additionally, the vapor release was confined within the plant’s fence line, preventing further exposure. The cause of the accident is currently under investigation.
For injured workers, understanding their legal rights is essential. Those affected by workplace chemical exposure may have grounds for legal claims, depending on the circumstances surrounding the incident.
Understanding the Dangers of Acetic Acid Vapor
Acetic acid is a volatile and corrosive chemical commonly used in industrial processes, including the production of cellulose acetate. Exposure to its vapors can cause severe health complications, including respiratory distress, chemical burns, and long-term organ damage. The dangers are particularly heightened in industrial settings where high concentrations of the substance can pose an immediate threat to workers’ safety.
Common Hazards of Acetic Acid Exposure
- Respiratory Issues: Inhalation of acetic acid vapor can cause immediate irritation to the nose, throat, and lungs, leading to coughing, difficulty breathing, and even pulmonary edema in severe cases.
- Chemical Burns: Acetic acid is highly corrosive and can cause burns on the skin and severe eye damage upon direct contact.
- Long-Term Health Effects: Prolonged exposure may lead to chronic respiratory conditions, weakened lung function, and neurological effects due to systemic absorption.
- Fire and Explosion Risks: Acetic acid is a flammable substance, and under certain conditions, its vapors can create an explosive atmosphere.
Understanding the Dangers of Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose acetate, while a useful material in producing textiles and plastics, also presents occupational hazards. The manufacturing process often involves the use of acetic acid and other volatile substances, increasing the risk of chemical leaks and vapor exposure. Without proper ventilation and protective measures, workers are susceptible to inhalation injuries, burns, and other serious health effects.
Risks of Working with Cellulose Acetate
- Inhalation Hazards: The production of cellulose acetate often involves exposure to acetic acid vapors and other volatile chemicals.
- Flammability Concerns: Cellulose acetate is a combustible material, and improper handling can lead to fire hazards.
- Toxic Byproducts: The breakdown of cellulose acetate under heat or fire conditions can produce toxic fumes, posing further risks to workers.
Common Injuries Workers Suffer in Industrial Accidents
Industrial accidents can result in a wide range of injuries, depending on the nature of the workplace, the hazardous materials involved, and the severity of the incident. Some of the most common injuries include:
Burns
- Chemical Burns – Exposure to corrosive substances like acids and solvents can cause severe tissue damage.
- Thermal Burns – Occur from explosions, fires, or exposure to hot surfaces and steam.
- Electrical Burns – Result from contact with live electrical wires or equipment.
Respiratory Injuries
- Toxic Inhalation – Exposure to hazardous fumes, vapors, or dust can cause lung damage, respiratory distress, or chronic conditions like occupational asthma.
- Smoke Inhalation – In fires or chemical plant explosions, inhaling smoke and toxic gases can lead to lung injuries and suffocation.
Physical Injuries
- Crush Injuries – Occur when heavy machinery, collapsing structures, or falling objects trap a worker’s body, leading to severe fractures, internal injuries, or amputations.
- Traumatic Brain Injuries – Falls, falling debris, or explosions can cause concussions, skull fractures, and long-term neurological damage.
- Fractures & Broken Bones – Often caused by slips, trips, falls, or impact from machinery and equipment.
- Spinal Cord Injuries & Paralysis – Falls from heights, heavy equipment accidents, or explosions can cause severe back injuries, leading to partial or complete paralysis.
- Lacerations & Puncture Wounds – Machinery accidents, sharp objects, and tool-related mishaps can cause deep cuts, leading to infection and blood loss.
Long-Term Injuries
- Hearing Loss – Prolonged exposure to loud noises from heavy machinery, explosions, or equipment can lead to permanent hearing damage or tinnitus.
- Eye Injuries & Vision Loss – Chemical splashes, welding sparks, and flying debris can result in corneal damage, blindness, or permanent vision impairment.
- Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSIs): Workers who perform repetitive motions, such as assembly line employees, may develop chronic pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and musculoskeletal disorders.
Exposure-Related Illnesses
- Radiation Exposure – Common in industrial plants dealing with nuclear materials or high-energy equipment.
- Asbestos-Related Diseases – Long-term exposure to asbestos can lead to mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer.
- Heavy Metal Poisoning – Contact with lead, mercury, or arsenic can cause neurological damage and organ failure.
These injuries highlight the importance of proper safety measures, protective equipment, and legal action when workplace negligence contributes to an accident. If an industrial accident occurs, workers may be entitled to compensation through workers’ compensation claims or third-party lawsuits.
Legal Rights of Injured Workers
When industrial accidents occur, injured workers and their families often face significant financial and emotional challenges. Medical bills, lost wages, and long-term health issues can be overwhelming. Fortunately, the law provides options for seeking compensation and holding negligent parties accountable.
Third-Party Liability Claims
While workers’ compensation covers immediate financial relief, it does not allow injured workers to sue their employers for negligence. However, if a third party contributed to the accident—such as a manufacturer of defective equipment, a contractor, or another company responsible for maintaining safety systems—injured employees may be able to pursue a third-party liability claim. These claims can provide additional compensation, including:
- Pain and suffering
- Full wage replacement
- Loss of future earnings
- Punitive damages in cases of extreme negligence
Workers’ Compensation Claims
Injured employees are generally entitled to workers’ compensation benefits, which can cover:
- Medical expenses
- Lost wages
- Rehabilitation costs
- Disability benefits in cases of permanent injury
Workers’ compensation is a no-fault system, meaning that employees can receive benefits regardless of who caused the accident. However, in some cases, employers or their insurance companies may attempt to minimize payouts or deny claims altogether. Having legal representation can help ensure that injured workers receive the full benefits they are entitled to.
Employer Negligence and OSHA Violations
Employers are required by law to provide a safe working environment under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. When companies fail to implement adequate safety measures, they may be held accountable for injuries that occur as a result of their negligence. OSHA regulations require employers to:
- Provide proper ventilation systems to reduce chemical exposure
- Equip workers with personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Conduct regular safety inspections and hazard assessments
- Implement emergency response plans
If an investigation reveals that Celanese or any affiliated contractors violated OSHA regulations, affected workers may have grounds for additional legal action.
Steps Injured Workers Should Take
If you or a loved one has been injured in an industrial accident involving chemical exposure, taking the following steps can help protect your rights and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve:
- Seek Immediate Medical Attention. Even if symptoms appear mild, exposure to toxic chemicals can have delayed effects. Prompt medical evaluation is crucial.
- Report the Incident. Notify your employer or supervisor as soon as possible and ensure that an official report is filed.
- Document Everything. Keep records of medical treatments, lost wages, and any communications related to the accident.
- Consult with an Attorney. Legal representation can help navigate workers’ compensation claims, third-party liability lawsuits, and any potential employer negligence claims.
How Kherkher Garcia Can Help
At Kherkher Garcia, we have a dedicated team of attorneys with extensive experience handling industrial accident cases, including chemical exposure claims. Our firm is committed to fighting for injured workers and their families, ensuring they receive the compensation and justice they deserve.
Why Choose Us?
- Proven Track Record. We have successfully recovered millions for injured workers.
- Comprehensive Legal Representation. Investigating your claim, working with experts, or filing third-party lawsuits, we handle all aspects of your case.
- No Fees Unless You Win. We work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you don’t pay unless we recover compensation for you.
If you or a loved one has been affected by the Celanese Plant accident or a similar industrial incident, contact Kherkher Garcia today for a free consultation. Our team is here to help you understand your legal options and take the necessary steps to secure your future.
Protecting Your Rights after an Industrial Injury
By understanding the dangers of acetic acid vapor and cellulose acetate, workers can take precautions to protect themselves. However, when safety protocols fail, legal action may be necessary to hold responsible parties accountable and ensure proper compensation for those affected. At Kherkher Garcia, we are dedicated to advocating for injured workers and providing the legal support they need to move forward after a devastating industrial accident.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, call us today at 713-333-1030 or complete our online contact form. Your safety and wellbeing matter, and we are here to fight for your rights every step of the way.
Image by Freepik
